Recently on the internet there have been people going around saying they made free energy machines that somehow reuse and create voltage with the use of coils and magnets. Many i have seen (and you can see videos of a few at the bottom) use a coil and a magnet in a design that supposedly creates electricity. In this short piece i will be explaining why what they do cannot work, how they create the illusion of free energy, and the uses for this same technology.The theory these videos are emulating suggests the energy is created using Lenz's law. Lenz's law states that a conductor(copper) in the presence of a changing magnetic field will have a current induced into it. In the video they made it seem as if the magnet were creating electricity in the conductor because of their magnetic field. The only reason why that is not actually creating current is because there must be a change in the magnetic field. In other words the magnet must be moving to induce a current into the conductor. However, this would not be perpetual motion because energy would be required to make the magnets move.
Another technology induction is used in is induction stoves. Induction stoves use the same alternating current to induce a magnetic field into a piece of metal. In the case of the induction stoves though, the current is greater and is induced into the iron or steel pan which heats it up because of all the resistance in the iron(it doesn't heat the copper up because copper has less resistance). The advantage of these induction stoves is that their surfaces do not heat up, they only induce the heat into iron or steel objects. This is also more efficient because the heat does not radiate out of it and simply goes straight into the pan.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bJdLA4w3w58
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXoZ3Uk0vyY
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AaYOph1I3uw

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